Friday, January 24, 2020

Practice makes Perfect Essay -- Essays Papers

Practice makes Perfect As I look back on my schooling I can’t believe how many papers I’ve written throughout my life. Naturally as I’ve grown up, my writing has developed from learning how to write sentences all the way up to the pages of essays that consist of deeper criteria. I know for a fact that I’m a better writer now than I was before. College writing is more challenging and I’ve had to learn how to adjust to it. Over the semester we have written papers that have helped me develop my skills. Before we did the first two papers of the class, I really didn’t know much about paraphrase and summary. I wasn’t sure how long it would take me to learn these skills, but I soon realized that it wasn’t as bad as I thought it would be. Ultimately, I think t...

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Zener Diode

Zener diodes are special types of diodes that are intended for use in the breakdown region. A normal diode has a large reverse breakdown voltage. But a zener diode has a relatively smaller breakdown voltage also called as Zener voltage. A zener diode conducts current heavily at this reverse breakdown voltage. For this reason, a zener diode is usually connected in reverse position (relative to a normal diode) in electronic circuits. The usual application of a zener diode is for voltage regulation because the zener diodes offer a wide range of zener voltages that could match the voltage of regulation.Six main operating characteristics of a zener diode are: Zener Voltage, Zener impedance, Leakage current, Temperature coefficient, Diode capacitance, and Forward voltage. The zener voltage (reverse breakdown voltage) is the voltage wherein a zener diode conducts current when positioned in reverse direction. Depending on the part number, zener voltage ranges from a few volts up to hundreds of volts. The zener impendance is the effective impedance of the diode when operating in reverse breakdown voltage (zener voltage).Leakage current is the amount of current conducted by the diode when the magnitude of the voltage across the diode is less than the zener voltage. Temperature coefficient is the variation on the zener voltage due to the changes in the temperature of the diode. Diode capacitance is the effective capacitance of the diode due to the non-idealities of a diode. Lastly, forward voltage is the operating voltage wherein the diode would conduct current in the forward direction.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Principled Leadership Individual Final Paper Essay

Principled Leadership Individual Final Paper In terms of leading a team, I regard myself as an enthusiastic and considerate leader. My colleagues on my team can always feel my passion about achieving goals as well as my consideration about others. I intend to make conversations productive by understand other’s perspectives first. I also have a high standard of integrity and apply the same criteria on both myself and my coworkers. When I was working for Deloitte, I was always the first choice for all supervisors in my group if they need to find a project leader for a very diverse team. I have been nominated as the â€Å"Team Star† for two consecutive years. On the other hand, sometimes I’m not assertive enough when I have to make a tough decision. This is because I always try to meet everybody’s expectation or needs, which might not always be feasible in the real world. Once on a consulting project, I had to make a decision to either shut down a plant or lay off two middle management supervisors. I was so upset because I knew either decision would definitely make some people lose their job. I asked for extra time to think about it, however, my supervisor made the decision for me instead. Regarding the management behavior, although I can execute instructions well, I prefer to deal with ambiguity which allows me to exceed people’s expectation. I enjoy using my own judgment when handling business problems with no clear answer. At the same time, I understand that if you would like toShow MoreRelatedLeadership Theories And Philosophies Of Case, Kouzes, And Drucker1689 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: There are many leadership theories and philosophies currently used to describe the different principles and strategies by various leaders to drive their decision making and actions in the business world. A common perception about leaders is that they are born and not made. This theory often portrays great leaders as destined to rise to leadership. However, there are many different classifications of other commonly used leadership theories which include trait theoriesRead MoreEthical Leadership : Unethical Behavior1568 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Leadership With all the recent unethical behavior in high profile cases. Someone may ask is there such a thing as ethical leadership? Leadership behaviors have a direct impact on the effectiveness and trust of the leader, the followers, and the organization. In the recent past there have been organizations rocked by scandal and impropriety stemming from how a leader acted or did not act such as: â€Å"the alleged cover-up by Penn State University senior administrators of criminal acts perpetuatedRead MoreWhat Principles And Values Do You Approach Assessment? Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pagestasks to accommodate the individual learning needs and abilities of all students to successfully improve educational outcomes (Popham, 2009; Darling-Hammond, Rustique-Forrester Pecheone, 2005). Moreover, it assists educators in developing a healthy attitude towards assessment, thereby enhancing their assessment literacy â€Å"to fulfil their role as advocates for learning† (Popham, 2009 as cited in Readman Allen, 2013, p. 12). Not only does this ensure educators take a principled approach to all facetsRead MoreDistributed Leadership4312 Words   |  18 PagesLeadership Competencies: Are we all saying the same thing? Jeffrey D. Horey Caliber Associates 49 Yawl Dr. Cocoa Beach, FL 32931 horeyj@calib.com Jon J. Fallesen, Ph.D. Army Research Institute Ft. Leavenworth, KS jon.fallesen@leavenworth.army.mil In the course of developing an Army leadership competency framework focused on the Future Force (up to year 2025), the authors examined several existing U.S. military and civilian leadership competency frameworks. We attempt to link the core constructsRead MoreThe Portrait Of Jake Rivera Essay1916 Words   |  8 Pageshis co-workers or students. Jake Rivera is relatively young person (in his middle thirties) who has been in his Dean position for a little bit over two years. He loves what he is doing, he is passionate about the college and its success. Based on Leadership Trait approach, Jake Rivera has all main characteristics of the leader. He has dominant nature; he is very bold and self-confident. He has determination, because he has a drive to get all the work done, also integrity, he is able to do right andRead MoreLean Operation And Agile Operation Strategy2892 Words   |  12 Pagesrole of the senior management is coming up with various tactics in the commercial setting that will ensure that the strategy of the organization is achieved. This is to help in the direction of the organization when sometimes the roles played by individuals may not always be distinct. There are four objectives involved in the operations management cost, flexibility, quality and sustainability. In cost, operations management seeks to ensure that the resources utilized in inputs are minimized to ensureRead MoreApple vs. Microsoft Essay4129 Words   |  17 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the leadership, structure, and culture of two of the most influential and newsworthy companies in the technology sector: Microsoft and Apple. We will examine how the differences in the three aspects make companies different, and how leadership, culture, and structure influence each other in determining how the company operates and performs. Microsoft is the world’s leading supplier of computer software, specifically focusing on development, manufacturingRead MoreMarketing Strategy for Blackberry Essay example3584 Words   |  15 Pageseducation. The second is an increased level of awareness and engagement that changes the way the youth who volunteer view themselves and the world around them—a mechanism for shaping the leaders of tomorrow. Through domestic empowerment programs and leadership training, Free The Children inspires young people to become socially conscious global citizens as well as agents of change for their peers worldwide. BlackBerry Build A Village Awards Going into its second year, the  BlackBerry Build A VillageRead MoreAustralian National Security Statement Analysis Essay3571 Words   |  15 Pagesmaintenance of our fundamental capacity to advance economic prosperity for all Australians’ the statement provides a strategic framework to drive the necessitating policy. The statement also advises that this provides context for the Defence White Paper for the next twenty years, as I will detail later on the Defence Department already receives the majority share of the national security funding what this does is place an inordinate amount of responsibility into the hands of the Department of DefenceRead MoreAdministrative Process in Nursing6339 Words   |  26 PagesJennelyn M. Pondang Submitted to: Prof. Liwayway T. Vallesteros †¢ Answer learning activities (page 14) nos. 3 and 4. †¢ Illustrate using a table a comparison of the ff leadership style: a. Democratic, Authoritarian, and Laissez-faire b. Transformational and Transactional †¢ Which of the above leadership styles do you think your immediate manager adhere to? Support your assumption. 3. Compare Theory X, Y, and Z. Which one would you prefer in your organization? Why? Theory

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Educational Process Of Education - 996 Words

THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS What is Education? Education is more than just a white or black board or a marker or chalk. Education is a process that deals with engaging the mind and spirit of students to think divergently, creatively and intellectually. Education is not a system but an organ used to stimulate conversations, improve skills and acquire mastery. Education is an investment is the future and life as a whole. Education is tool students can use to develop and find out who they help them live independently and adapt to the society. Imagine a class room where the teacher is just feeding the students with knowledge and not asking for their opinions. The students will be bored with no enthusiasm to learn. Paulo Freire talks about, â€Å"The ‘Banking Concept of Education†. He states, â€Å"Education thus becomes an act of depositing, in which the students are the depositories and the teacher is the depositor†. Emerole 2 Freire (1). He calls it the, â€Å"narration sickness†. These days education has turned into a bank in which teachers put and students take. Students should be more engaged in every conversation because that way, both the teacher and the students are learners. This way students would be more enthusiastic , prepare for class and earn better grades. This also brings up goodShow MoreRelatedMusic Education: A Necessary Part of the Educational Process or Not?623 Words   |  3 PagesThe debate over whether or not music education is a necessary part of the educational process is one that never seems to end. To those who are musical in any aspect of the word, music education is extremely important to students of all ages. To those who don’t value music so highly however, music education is a frivolous waste of time that could be spent learning core subjects such as math, reading or grammar. In support of the necessity of music education, there are many benefits that come withRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Education And Developing The Educational Process1280 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the entire history of mankind, education has been by far one of the most important pillars of any human’s life. With education, we gain knowledge, awareness, and skills, in which we then are capable for success and achieving our ambitions. However, technology has played an essential role in enhancing and developing the educational process. Written in Frederick Douglass’s essay, â€Å"Learning to Read†, he describes his extraordinary tale from an uneducated slave to a prominent writer of hisRead MoreSociology Of Education As A Social Institution1489 Words   |  6 PagesSociology of education The sociology of education is a diverse and vibrant subfield that features theory and research focused on how education as a social institution is affected by and affects other social institutions and the social structure overall, and how various social forces shape the policies, practices, and outcomes of schooling (www.thoughtco.com). Sociology of education is the systematic study of educational system within the broader social context. At the heart of sociology is a specialRead MoreManagerial Work Stress And Its Relation1445 Words   |  6 PagesManagerial Work Stress and its relation to Educational Decision- Taking Process at Basic Education Schools in Red Sea Governorate An Introduction: Decision- Making is affected by a combination of factors which may limit the ability of school management from making good educational Decisions. Work Stress is one of these factors, school team encounters a combination of stress when acting their functional works, this stress impact school team efficiency, level of motivation and achievement. StressRead MoreEducation Is The Most Important Actuary1366 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION: Education is the most important actuary to mankind. It is education which transforms man from two legged animals into human being. Education is the process of developing the capacities and potentials of the individual so as to prepare that individual to be successful specific culture and society. Though Education is a lifelong process yet it is commonly considered in its narrow sense. Both common man and nation have some expectation from Education. They expect that education must developRead MoreCreating A Specific Program For An Organization1447 Words   |  6 PagesParents, students and teachers or educators have always looked for a way which would make the personalized education a reality. For several year people searched for such a mechanism. This process has been in demand because it serves the needs of every student individually and independently. The process aids in creating a specific program for almost every student which takes into account the abilities, motivations, inte rests and the learning styles of every student independently. Although the advancementRead MoreThe Underlying Problems with the Nations Educational System947 Words   |  4 Pagesincrease in the amount of criticism leveled at the public education system in the United States (Giroux, 2009). Declining test scores, declining graduation rates, the lack of proper preparedness of high school graduates entering college, and the overall poor learning skills of the general population have all been listed as symptoms of the underlying problems with the nations educational system. The causes of these problems in the educational system have been examined by a number of experts and aRead MoreSpecial Education: a Look at the History1279 Words   |  6 PagesSpecial Education: A Look at the History Tracy Len Baier November 23, 2011 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to address the historical landmarks and legislation that have formed and created our current special education system. We will take a journey from the start of public education and its exclusion of special needs students to the current push for inclusion of all students learning within a general education classroom. The author will also share some of the pros and cons ofRead MoreThe Current Structure Of The America s Educational System954 Words   |  4 PagesIs the current structure of the America’s educational system holding us back from making progress? This topic is a current debate within educational and political circles, yet a solution to America’s educational crisis has not been established. One party feels that schools should be nationally controlled or moved to the private sector and only through aggressive reform can real progress be made. The opposite side of the argument feels we should hold onto America’s tradi tions, and the constantRead MoreThe Responsibilities of Nurses When Providing Patient Education948 Words   |  4 PagesPatient education is a process of providing patients and their families with information, knowledge and skills that are necessary for the management of their health and illness concerns (Park, 2005). It is the responsibility of nurses to follow the teaching process when providing patient education. They includes assessing the patient educational needs, planning an educational session, implementing the plan, and evaluating the educational process. Obstacles to teaching and learning are those that

Saturday, December 14, 2019

The possible ways of reducing global differences in wealth Free Essays

The biggest drop in percent of population living on $1 or less occurs in East Asia and Pacific, this followed suit with the globalisation of the world, with TNCs spreading across continents. East Asia, china and India have seen the biggest influx of foreign direct aid and seen a massive expansion in their secondary sector. This has brought a surge of higher paying jobs and improved the livelihood of many. We will write a custom essay sample on The possible ways of reducing global differences in wealth or any similar topic only for you Order Now The global implications of this have created a different economic climate with increasing power shifting from America to Asia. The standard rich and poor divide is becoming increasingly blurry with many eastern Asian countries moulding the global future. The implications could be dangerous, though economically China is inspiring, socially and environmentally the country is still in the dark ages and with power shifting are say on human rights and environmental damage is becoming slowly quieter. Sub-Saharan Africa has shown little change in the percentage of population living on $1 or less. This contradicts the fact that aid has increased dramatically since 1981, showing that aid has little effect on long term success of a country. The poor inhabitants of Africa has allowed many multinational companies to take advantage of the low paying subsistence farming and have managed to shift control from them to the to TNCs. Cash cropping has become a common place in Africa, with a high dependency on the technology and capabilities of the MEDC companies. Eastern Europe and Central Asia have seen an increase in the percent ever since the 1990s, the breakdown of communism and caused a vacuum of development as Europe must spread into the global era. Being slow to take up globalisation the countries of Eastern Europe have seen an increase in poverty as the countries in East Asia and South Asia attract the sights of TNCs. b) With reference to specific examples evaluate the possible ways of reducing global differences in wealth. With connections between the rich and the poor becoming increasingly stronger in the global era, it is becoming increasingly harder to ignore our personal effects on the less fortunate. Ties created in a different social era have suppressed the development of the less economically developed countries. We have a responsibility to assess our impacts and create a suitable response if we are ever to progress to a world were boundaries no longer exist. The globalisation of the North and South divide has not allowed countries to exploit their potential but instead allowed the power countries to strengthen their hold over the poorer countries. Can we continue to chuck aid aimlessly at countries, increasing their dependence or must our strategies incorporate the social and environmental differences for their true independence? During the 1900s, many less economically developed countries took advantage of the economic stable environment that allowed small interest rates on loans. Seeing an easy solution to quick development, LEDCs blindly took many loans to fund their own economic and social environments, but the year of 1982 brought a sudden increase of world interest rates. The oil crises placed many poor countries into a spiral of unimaginable debt with the only solution being to take out more loans, only creating a short period of stability. So is the solution simply to cancel all debt the â€Å"forgive and forget† idea or will it create more problems than it is worth? Most poor countries own billions of pounds of debt, governments of these countries are forced to increase tax, sell of assets (land and resources cheaply) and are easily influenced by the powerful countries. Tourism is one of the biggest industries in the world, and with a set of wealthy countries with wealthy inhabitants wanting to see the warm and different sections of the world; it poses a great asset that many LEDCs can exploit. The individual and unique locations that many LEDCs own means that tourism could offer a possible solution to the wealthy divide. But a hidden danger lies in this so called silver bullet. Many LEDCs see the opportunity of tourism, but the exploitation of this has placed most of the inhabitants of the hot country feeling subjugated. Vietnam is a classical example of a naturally beautiful country with high amounts of debt, its unique social lifestyle and unspoiled countryside has attracted many people. Unfortunately the government has placed too much emphasis on tourism and society has felt the re-precautions. With wealthy westerners and their bulging wallets, the Vietnamese government has done what it can to part the people with their money. This includes selling land in rural areas used as farming for subsistence farmers to build hotels and tourist attractions. Forcing people out of their villages to create a fake village aimed solely at selling souvenirs and creating money thus creating social hostility as age old traditions are placed on hold for the welcoming of the westerners. In one case in a small village called Hanoi, a small battle took place as builders fought with the locals for a section of land destined for a supermarket. Even though tourism is a possible source of money and if tapped properly can benefit Vietnam, the reality is often less fair. Most money made by tourism is often injected back into tourism, many used for infrastructure and amenities is designed for westerners. Supermarkets and hotels are unlikely to benefit the locals with most jobs not going to local population, even if tourism has a positive effect on the locals, they are often highly dependent on the tourists seasons and good weather. Many resorts in Vietnam are owned and controlled by TNCs, removing the major economic benefits to their base countries often in the MEDCs. Tourism is a powerful industry but as seen in Vietnam can often just be an extension of the western world, the original purpose of advancing the country through careful exploitation of their country can often create hostility or great dependence on the wealth of the MEDCs. If the countries are ever going to develop they can’t solely base their economic status on the money of the powerful ones. Aid is seen by many people and governments as simply helping the poor, but the fact is giving aid is more complex than is expected. Aid is identified as the transfer of resources encouraging economic growth in developing countries, but simply saying we are giving money to LEDCs doesn’t make it aid. Foreign aid is aid given by more economically developed countries and must fit the criteria of not giving commercial benefits for the donor country, but most aid has strings attached. For example the British government has funded many projects in LEDCs including Malaysia’s Pergau hydro-electric dam scheme. i234 million pounds was given as conditional aid to Malaysia but soon came out that in conjunction Malaysia was signed to numerous million pounds defence contracts. Short term aid and charitable organisations should also ways be welcome. Emergency aid is essential for any country both MEDC and LEDC and charitable organisations is specialised aid that is appropriate for many countries while pumping aid into infrastructure that is widely inappropriate for the peoples social and economic development will again only create another dependency. Fair trade is an old idea, but only in recent years has become more prominent as consumer demands change to recent awareness of poverty. It is a simple idea that doesn’t require huge funds into countries and aims to level the playing field of the trading game. In Ethiopia, banana prices were at a 50 year low and with a continuous increase in banana production it was set to further decrease. Essentially producers were competing with other local producers unaware the rare deal they have. Ethiopia has a wealth of resources and the fractured banana industry has only allowed TNCs and countries to exploit the fragile industry, placing the producers with little power to negotiate. This is where fair trade bananas took hold. By joining numerous producers together offering increased profit and not reducing quality, they are given more power over the export business. Fair trade offers consumers a moral choice, though more expensive than supermarket brands it hasn’t dampened the fair trade business. Fair trade works simply because it doesn’t rely on funding; it relies on creating a sustainable and suitable environment for primary industry to flourish. MEDCs do rely heavily on LEDCs and their primary production, but simply bulling and controlling the world market has lead to an uninspiring industry. The key word is sustainable development of industry, unlike foreign aid which can fluctuate and sometimes doesn’t directly go to the people who need it, fair trade is aimed at the most poverty stricken societies. The future of the world depends on the united front of all the countries, if we are ever going to be able to progress as a society we have a responsibility to breakdown the invisible walls that separate us. This can’t be done by taking pity or forcing our help on to them we must create a global climate for them to grow and develop without being constricted by the politics and greediness of the power countries. The simple fact is most LEDCs have the capabilities and resources to remove themselves from poverty, and given the chance will be able to. Though our responsibility in their future should be little, we must object to political terrorism and dictators and even our dictatorial control. Most LEDCs should develop without the influences of the western world; they are individual countries that should exploit the needs of the western world. The less economically developed countries must stand on their own two feet, without the pillars of the MEDC telling them were to stand. How to cite The possible ways of reducing global differences in wealth, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Corporate Governance and Directors †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Governance and Directors. Answer: Introduction Good corporate governance in Australia prominently supports a board which is independent in nature, specifically with regards the companies which are listed in the ASX. As per the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 1, more than 50 percent of the members in the board should not be dependent or related in any way. If the board thinks that it would not follow the said recommendation, then it will have to state the reason behind the said decision[1]. The theory which talks behind the said statement is that the directors should not be prejudiced by anybody or such linkages in any manner which would intervene with the implementation of their imaginative and autonomous judgement. As directors of IPO Insurance Limited, both Peter and Jane are legally bound and accountable to the company under the common law, fiduciary duties and statute law. There responsibility comprises of performing the duties in such a manner so as to ensure that there does not exist any conflict of interest, they perform their duties with care and diligence and for a purpose which is best suited for the health of the company and last but not the least, to use the position they hold and data they possess in a proper manner. Although a board can very well have a mix of executive and non-executive directors as there lies no such proof that a board with independent directors will only perform to the best interest of the company[2]. Executive directors are to perform dual functions, one of a senior executive such as CFO and the other of a board member. In the eyes of law, even if they are employees of a company on a full time basis yet they have to comply with the basic duties and responsibilities entrusted on the directors. The same is a common phenomena in companies which are listed in the stock exchange or even those whose scale of operations are large[3]. The role of an executive director and so that of Peter was a confusing one. The board of directors is a committee which is appointed to work in a manner which would be in the best interest of the shareholders. Generally, it is the CEO who is a part of the executive team of the board but there may be times when the CFO is also appointed as one. Further to this, there are certain duties of being a part of the board which are not apt for an executive director to perform, such as a CFO serving on the audit committee. In Australia, an executive director holds a fiduciary duty towards the company. As per Section 181(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, a director is expected to perform his duties in good faith which is best for the health of the company. Thus Peter should perform his duties as an executive director with due care and diligence, honestly and must not mis-utilize the power of his position as a CFO[4]. As per the court case of Vines, the CFO who is also acting as an executive director, is expected to elevate issues for discussion with the board[5]. Last but not the least, it is the duty of a director to ensure that the financial records are maintained adequately and all the transactions are recorded transparently and correctly, else it would lead to contravention of the Corporations Act 2001. As per the Corporations Act 2001, a non-executive director is a person who is not an employee of the company. However, a non-executive director is not similar to an independent director as the latter not even has any relations with the company but for being a director unlike the former. But even then some of the basic duties which govern the executive directors, does govern the non-executive directors as well. The UKs Higgs Review details non-executive directors as custodians of the governance process.[6] The main elements of the role and responsibility of a non-executive director includes development of strategy for the proposals, monitoring of the performance of the management as to how successful it has been in meeting up with the aims and objectives of the corporation and how honest is the financial information being disclosed in the statements. A non-executive director also is generally a part of various other sub-committees such as Jane being a part of the audit committee. Further as per the Listing Rule 12.7, an audit committee further should only comprise of directors who are not executive in nature[7]. Thus Jane is rightly appointed to be a part of the audit committee. As is understood from above, both the executive and non-executive director i.e. Peter and Jane have breached their duty of care to IPO while adopting the 2016 financial report due to which their share prices suffered and so the shareholders also had to face a huge loss. First and foremost, Peter being a CFO of IPO cannot be a part of the audit committee, although his appointment as an executive director is right. Holding of a position which one is not permitted to is in contravention of the Act[8]. Further, Peter being into the operations of the management has an additional duty to ensure that the books of accounts reveals the correct information, but Belinda the assessor who is also related to Peter does not disclose the actual claims which the company has to meet towards the flood loss. Peter also agreed to the same so as to give a rosy picture which would help in the merger with BMP. Thus Peter in this case has breached his duty of care and diligence towards the shareholders of IP O. He has not performed his functions which would best fit the purpose of the company by hiding the main data which would show the true picture of the profitability[9]. Secondly, being a non-executive director, Jane should have at least acted independently and not accept the financial information. Neither has any provisioning been done nor has the claims management been accounted for properly in the financials. Jane although had raised an eyebrow when the financials were presented, yet the same was endorsed by Jane. He ultimately believed Peter without probing into the matter. Thus being a non-executive director, Jane failed to exercise due care and diligence while agreeing to whatever Peter had to present in the financial report. Until and unless proper evidences were checked, Jane should not have accepted the same even if it was agreed upon by other directors. By not qualifying his opinion to the financial report presented by Peter, Jane as a non-executive director breached his duty of care by not acting successfully as a custodian to the governance process[10]. Bibliography Corporations Act (2001) (Cth) Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations, (2nd ed), ASX Corporate Governance Council, Sydney, 2010 Directors - What are my duties as a director? Australian Securities and Investment Commission https://asic.gov.au/regulatory-resources/insolvency/insolvency-for-directors/directors-what-are-my-duties-as-a-director/#3 Flint, Geoffrey, Non-Executive Directors General Law Duty of Care and Delegation of Duty: But do we need a Common Law Duty of Care? (1997) 9Bond Law Review196 https://epublications.bond.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1132context=blr Higgs D, Review of the Role and Effectivenss of Non-Executive Directors, Department of Trade and Industry, London, 2003, p 11. Lester, Tim and Joanna Yoon,Corporate governance and directors' duties in Australia: overview(January 1, 2017) https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/1-502-9743?transitionType=DefaultcontextData=(sc.Default)firstPage=truebhcp=1 R Baxt,Duties and Responsibilities management of Directors and Officers(20th ed), Australian Institute of Company Directors, Sydney, 2012 Role of non-Executive directors(2016) https://www.companydirectors.com.au/~/media/cd2/resources/director-resources/director-tools/pdf/05446-1-11-mem-director-tools-bc-non-executive-directors_a4_web.ashx General Duties of Directors(January 2013) Australian Institute of Company Directors https://aicd.companydirectors.com.au/resources/all-sectors/roles-duties-and-responsibilities/general-duties-of-directors Vines was the CFO and executive director of GIO Group. See(2003) 48 ACSR 291for the judgment and[2007] NSWCA 75for the April 2007 decision in the NSW Court of Appeal.